Discuss the key determinants of ethics in human actions, such as individual conscience, social norms and institutional mechanisms.

Question Understanding – Finding Information

Precise Syllabus Mapping: Essence, Determinants and Consequences (Ethics and Human Interface). (GS Paper – IV)

Essential Instructions in GS Paper IV Answer Writing:

• Answer the question as a future civil servant, not as a philosopher. Clearly mention the ethical principles involved; keep any flowcharts/diagrams simple and concise.

Directive words:

• Discuss → Explain the determinants with depth, balance and examples

Focal points of the questions:

• Identify and explain: Individual conscience, Social norms & Institutional mechanisms
• Show how they influence ethical behaviour in personal and public life

Dos & Don’ts

Do for Maximum Marks

• Can use Brainstorming idea (in words): Conscience → Social Influence → Institutional Enforcement → Ethical Action
• Use ethics terminology (integrity, accountability, moral autonomy)
• Give simple real-life examples
• Maintain balanced analysis
• Use sub-headings and clarity
• Keep answers non-preachy and analytical

Don’t do these Common Mistakes

• Don’t write like a philosophy essay
• Avoid moral preaching or idealism
• Don’t ignore institutional mechanisms
• Avoid abstract language without examples
• Don’t confuse with case study format