Discuss the major problems affecting ethical conduct in public administration. Examine how politicisation, corruption and pressure groups have aggravated these problems in recent times.

Question Understanding – Finding Information

Precise Syllabus Mapping: Public/Civil service values and Ethics in Public administration. (GS Paper – IV)

Essential Instructions in GS Paper IV Answer Writing:

• Answer the question as a future civil servant, not as a philosopher. Clearly mention the ethical principles involved; keep any flowcharts/diagrams simple and concise.

Directive words:

• Discuss → Identify and explain major ethical problems
• Examine → Analyse how and why specific factors have worsened these problems

Focal points of the questions:

• Ethical challenges in public administration
• Role of: Politicisation, Corruption & Pressure groups
• Contemporary relevance

Dos & Don’ts

Do for Maximum Marks

• Can use Brainstorming idea (in words): Politicisation → Corruption → Pressure Groups → Ethical Decline
• Use Ethics vocabulary (integrity, neutrality, accountability)
• Cite governance-based examples
• Maintain balanced and analytical tone
• Separate problems and causes clearly
• Write from public interest perspective

Don’t do these Common Mistakes

• Avoid political commentary or party references
• Don’t moralise or preach
• Avoid naming individuals or scandals
• Don’t write a GS-II polity answer
• Avoid generic statements without analysis